News Archive

The Making of a Pearl—Natural Nacreous Pearl

“This prince possesses the most beautiful pearl in the world, not by reason of its size, for it only weighs 12 1/16 carats, nor on account of its perfect roundness; but because it is so clear and…

A Look at Emeralds

Emerald is the most prized variety of Beryl. The use of emeralds in jewelry and objects of personal adornment date back more than two millennia. Emerald occurrences are known from North and South America, Europe…

Diffused Sapphire

Diffusion treatment of corundum is achieved at extremely high temperatures and involves adding certain elements such as Beryllium (Be), Titanium (Ti) and/or Chromium (Cr) to the process. The diffusion of Be into corundum results in more desirable yellow, orange…

Taaffeite

Introduction Taaffeite, (pronounced TAH-fite), is a mineral species crystallizing in the hexagonal system with the formula Mg3Al8BeO16. It is often included on a list of the rarest gemstones in the world. For a period of time, only a handful of…

Value Effect of Fluorescence

Fluorescence in diamonds continues to be a debated topic not only on its effect on value but whether diamond grading standards are consistent in the determination of the level of fluorescence. Ongoing discussions also concern…

Ethiopian Opal

For nearly a decade now, the new find of opal in Ethiopia has been both welcomed and debated on issues of stability and high water content. Some of the material can be quite beautiful and with the…

Jadeite, the Enigmatic Gem

Excerpt from the 2nd edition of Secrets of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur’s Guide to Precious Gemstones by Richard W. Wise, GG (GIA) “On examining jades, one should regard those white in colour as the best, though…