Month: September 2016

Diffused Sapphire

Diffusion treatment of corundum is achieved at extremely high temperatures and involves adding certain elements such as Beryllium (Be), Titanium (Ti) and/or Chromium (Cr) to the process. The diffusion of Be into corundum results in more desirable yellow, orange…

Taaffeite

Introduction Taaffeite, (pronounced TAH-fite), is a mineral species crystallizing in the hexagonal system with the formula Mg3Al8BeO16. It is often included on a list of the rarest gemstones in the world. For a period of time, only a handful of…

Value Effect of Fluorescence

Fluorescence in diamonds continues to be a debated topic not only on its effect on value but whether diamond grading standards are consistent in the determination of the level of fluorescence. Ongoing discussions also concern…

Ethiopian Opal

For nearly a decade now, the new find of opal in Ethiopia has been both welcomed and debated on issues of stability and high water content. Some of the material can be quite beautiful and with the…

Jadeite, the Enigmatic Gem

Excerpt from the 2nd edition of Secrets of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur’s Guide to Precious Gemstones by Richard W. Wise, GG (GIA) “On examining jades, one should regard those white in colour as the best, though…