Category: Gem Notes

Danburite

Danburite is calcium borosilicate (CaB2(SiO4)2) named after its place of initial discovery, Danbury, Connecticut in Fairfield County. It was discovered in 1839 by Charles Upham Shephard, a prominent mineralogist and assistant to Benjamin Silliman. Silliman…

Australian Fire Opal

In the past, non-play of color orange to red “fire opal” was best known from its sources in Mexico. While Australian opal varieties such as black opal, white, opal, and crystal opal are from sedimentary…

Mint Tourmalines from Afghanistan

Gemworld International recently received a parcel of rough and faceted light green tourmalines for analysis. The material was examined and the quality characteristics were recorded. The lot consisted of five faceted samples ranging from 5…

Shell Pearls

Shell “pearls” are appearing in the market with greater frequency and, more importantly, with features that now mimic cultured pearls of commercial, midlevel and finer qualities. During the recent Northwest Gemological conference, Gemstar International’s Evie…

Pearls of Wisdom

Gemworld International was recently contracted by a colleague hired to assess potential damage caused by floodwaters that breached the foundation of a local branch of a major bank in the Greater Chicago area. The bank’s…

Strain in Diamond

Recently an experienced bench jeweler and custom designer submitted a diamond to Gemworld for a damage report. The diamond had apparently developed an eye visible break in the crown during an otherwise routine retipping job…

Co-Glass and Sapphire Composites

During a December trip to the 2012 GIT Conference in Bangkok, Thailand, the author purchased several blue stones claimed to be (Cobalt) Coglass filled sapphires. General observation seemed to confirm the blue sapphire color with…